From word to sentence representations. Semantic roles. Resources: PropBank, VerbNet, FrameNet. Semantic Role Labeling (SRL): traditional features. State-of-the-art neural approaches.
Semantic parsing: definition, comparison to Semantic Role Labeling, approaches, a recent approach in detail. The Abstract Meaning Representation formalism. Introduction to machine translation (MT) and history of MT. Overview of statistical MT. The EM algorithm for word alignment in SMT. Beam search for decoding. Introduction to neural machine translation: the encoder-decoder
neural architecture; back translation; byte pair encoding. The BLEU
evaluation score. Performances and recent improvements. End of the
course!
Home Page and Blog of the Multilingual NLP course @ Sapienza University of Rome
Friday, May 31, 2019
Lecture 22 (30/05/2019): presentation of research in Rome
Presentation of research carried out in the multilingual NLP research at Sapienza: multilingual Word Sense Disambiguation, semantic role labeling, knowledge acquisition.
Lecture 21 (28/05/2019): prof. Pustejovsky's lecture on "Visualizing Meaning: Semantic Simulation of Actions and Events"
Visualizing Meaning: Semantic Simulation of Actions and Events
Friday, May 24, 2019
Lecture 20 (24/05/2019): neural WSD, unsupervised WSD, knowledge-based WSD
Neural Word Sense Disambiguation. Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation: Word Sense Induction. Context-based clustering. Co-occurrence graphs: curvature clustering, HyperLex. Knowledge-based Word Sense Disambiguation. The Lesk and Extended Lesk algorithm. Structural approaches: similarity measures and graph algorithms. Conceptual density. Structural Semantic Interconnections. Evaluation: precision, recall, F1, accuracy. Baselines. Entity Linking.
Lecture 17 (16/05/2019): more on semantic vector representations
Semantic vector representations: importance of their multilinguality; linkage to BabelNet; latent vs. explicit representations; monolingual vs. multilingual representations. The NASARI lexical, unified and embedded representations.
Thursday, May 9, 2019
Lecture 15 (03/05/2019): lexical knowledge resources (WordNet, BabelNet)
Encoding word senses: paper dictionaries, thesauri, machine-readable dictionary, computational lexicons. WordNet. Brief introduction to BabelNet.
Lecture 14 (02/05/2019): introduction to computational semantics
Introduction to computational semantics. Syntax-driven semantic analysis. Semantic attachments. First-Order Logic. Lambda notation and lambda calculus for semantic representation. Lexicon, lemmas and word forms. Word senses: monosemy vs. polysemy. Special kinds of polysemy. Computational sense representations: enumeration vs. generation. Graded word sense assignment.
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